What is earwax, and why can it be a problem?

Earwax is naturally produced by your body. Its job is to protect your ear canals from dust, germs, and other foreign substances. Usually earwax works its way out of your ear canal when you bathe without you ever realizing it. Sometimes, however, earwax can build up and become stuck in the ear. This not only makes it difficult to hear, it may be uncomfortable or even painful. If a large amount of wax stays in the ear for a long time, it can harden and become even more difficult to remove.

Earwax Removal Process

First, we will look in your ears with an otoscope (that’s the tool used by audiologists and physicians to look in your ears). This allows us to determine whether your ear canals are clear and healthy, or whether there is a buildup of earwax or a foreign object present. If you have earwax that needs removed, it can be taken out manually with a curette, which is a thin metal tool used to remove earwax. Manual earwax removal is typically the quickest removal method and relatively painless. Sometimes, if the earwax is hard or completely blocking the eardrum, a different removal method may be necessary, including using water to flush it out or a suction tool to remove it.

 

Do’s

Audiologist’s Choice and Debrox are over-the-counter ear wax removal kits you can purchase from us or most pharmacies. Simply place 2-3 drops into your ear canals before going to bed. This should soften your earwax, which can make it easier to remove. To remove the wax once it’s soft, use a tissue and gently rub the outside of your ear canal. Or, let water run into your ear during your shower, and then let the water drain out.

You may also use a few drops of hydrogen peroxide to soften or loosen stuck earwax. To use this method, lie down on your side, place a few drops of hydrogen peroxide in the ear, and wait about five minutes. Then, let your ear drain. Repeat several times if necessary. Hydrogen peroxide can be drying to your ears; therefore, this method isn’t recommended for those with sensitive skin or who are prone to irritation.

 

Don’ts

Be extremely cautious when using Q-tips to clean your ears. It is not recommended to use them, as they can push earwax deeper into your ears and make it more difficult to remove. If you must use a Q-tip, do not insert it beyond the cotton swab on the end, and if you feel any pain or discomfort, remove it.

Do not use ear candles or other home wax removal kits, as they can be dangerous. The hot wax can burn your face and ears. If you need difficult or stuck earwax removed, come see your audiologist.

 

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